FLAME PHOTOMETER

Multi-parameter flame photometer Heavy Metal Detection/Flame photometer with K, Na, Li, Ca, Ba

Flame photometry is the simplest of analytical techniques based on atomic spectroscopy. In this case, the sample containing metallic cations is inserted into a flame and analyzed for the amount of radiation emitted by the excited atomic or ionic species. The elements, upon receiving energy from a flame, generate excited species that, upon returning to the ground state, release part of the energy received in the form of radiation, at characteristic wavelengths for each chemical element. The flame photometer is the equipment used to perform different types of laboratory analyses. The product is always used on a large scale and, therefore, is essential for several sectors.

Despite the simplicity of the technique, several important concepts are involved in the development of experiments using flame photometry, from the principles of spectroscopy to statistics in data treatment, including sample preparation and elimination of interference. The manipulation of chemical elements requires a series of equipment suitable for this function, in order to promote the precise results expected and the safety of the operators, thus, in many cases the use of the flame photometer is applicable.

The flame photometer is equipment to analyze the proper dosage of some specific reagents contained in samples, Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K), and it can also include Calcium (Ca) and Lithium (Li). This observation occurs through the colors that each chemical element is capable of emitting when in contact with a non-luminous flame. Flame photometer for applications in food, cellulose, whey, beverages, soil, ore, human saliva, vinasse, and fuels.

Flame photometer is a relative measurement of the instrument, the concentration value of the sample under test conditions in the same relative value of the concentration of the standard solution. So before the test, you must first prepare a set of corresponding standard solutions. Then the calibration operation, the manual or the standard curve by the instrument, is the last to be tested on the test sample, to obtain the concentration value or other data required for calculation.
WHY CHOOSE YATHERM SCIENTIFIC’S LABORATORY EQUIPMENT

Yatherm Scientific is a leading firm, with excellence in the area of ​​analytical instrumentation, and products with maximum quality for both laboratory and field activities. The Yatherm Scientific Company offers and operates in several segments, producing standard solutions for pH, conductivity, and even flame photometers. In addition, among its other actions, it also offers technical assistance and maintenance of instruments. With several years of proven experience in the industry, Yatherm Scientific is a company specializing in trade and calibration, and maintenance services for laboratory devices.

 

Applications

  • Cement industry
  • Fertilizers & Soil Testing
  • Petroleum and Metallurgy
  • Pharmaceutical and food testing
  • Solid Waste Treatment
  • Chemical product testing
  • Glass, Ceramics & Refractories Manufacturing industry

 

Flame Photometer Working Principle

Students perform salt analysis in an Inorganic chemistry laboratory which is also known as anion & cation detection. We qualitatively test different types of alkali and alkaline earth metals in the flame of colors. In a famous flame reaction, we identify the color of the flame as atoms that release energy Like sodium atoms flames are yellow. The intensity of a flame is directly proportional to the solubility atoms in the solution.
Flame Photometer works on the principle of emission spectroscopy as it utilizes the flame generated by supplied gas.
Heated flames initiate the alkaline earth metal atoms, & these atoms absorb energy from an initial energy level. When this energy level reaches to normal energy level it is compulsory to release energy. Released energy has spectral characteristics that have a certain wavelength.

 

Feature

  • Printing Port
  • Easy to use
  • works on LPG cylinder
  • Flame selection
  • Lesser Faults
  • PMT detector.
  • PPS spray chamber for higher stability

 

  • Higher Reliability
  • Rich experience in AAS product manufacturing
  • Stable performance
  • Microprocessor-based controlling for easy operation and maintenance
  • Reliable gas-liquid separator

 

  • Higher Safety
  • Modular gas supply system provides higher safety and reliability.
  • Safety Interlocking system
  • The mass flow controller controls the fuel flow precisely.
  • Temperature controlling & circuit breaker

 

Specifications

Model General Serum Urine
Range Na: 0 – 100 ppm
Upto 250 meq/l, 1:100 dil
K: 0 – 100 ppm
Upto 250 meq/l, 1:100 dil
Ca: 0 – 100 ppm
Upto 250 meq/l, 1:100 dil
Li: 0 – 100 ppm
Upto 250 meq/l, 1:100 dil
Ba: 50-1000
Na: 0 – 200
1:100 dil
K: 0 – 10
1:100 dilute

Li: 0 – 2
1:5 dil
Na: 0 – 250
1:100 dil
K: 0 – 100
1:100 dil
Ca: 0 – 10
1:2 dil
Sensitivity General: Na: 0.5 ppm, K: 0.5 ppm, Li: 0.5 ppm, Ca: 15 ppm, Ba : 50 ppm
Filters Na & K supplied (Ca & Li are optional at extra cost)
Resolution 0.1 ppm/meq
Reproducibility < 1% coefficient of variation for 20 consecutive samples using 10 ppm Na set as the maximum standard
Curve Fit Accuracy < 2% error when 3 ppm Na/K and 5 ppm Li are set as maximum standards
Display 20 x 4 alphanumeric LCD with backlit
Average Time In-built software
Flame System LPG and dry oil-free air
Detector Silicon photodiode
Calibration with up to 25 Standards of User Choice with Curve Fitting Software (5 for each Element)
Multiple Calibration Curves can be stored in the memory
Gas Control Adjustable with knobs
Flame Failure Auto-detection
Gas Cutoff Automatic
Ignition System Autoignition
Atomizer Axial flow type
Printer Provision for attachment of dot matrix printer or HP laserjet/ inkjet (non-windows) printers with Centronics parallel interface
RS-232C Available (PC software optional)
Power 230 V ± 10% AC, 50 Hz
Dimensions 285 x 255 x 210 mm (L x B x H)
Weight 7.5 Kg
COMPRESSOR UNIT
Air Supply Oil-free mini compressor unit with a pressure regulator
Combustion Gas LPG controlled by a precision regulator
Power 230 V ± 10% AC, 50 Hz
Dimensions 290 x 255 x 210 mm (L x B x H)
Weight 8 Kg

FLAME PHOTOMETER MODELS:

Yatherm Scientific provides some flame photometer models, each with the proper specifications. However, just as there are different points, in some of them there are also some in common. Flame photometer can be done at up to five selectable points and you can store the read data. In addition, it allows the linearization of the working curve and simultaneous readings of Na, K, Ca, Li, and Ba. Yatherm Scientific’s flame photometer has some details in common, such as:

  • Stability indicator;
  • Automatically calibrated parameters;
  • Non-volatile memory system: prevents programming from being lost when the device is switched off;
  • The option of the flame to be turned off in the moment of power failure;
  • Automatic purge in the air filter;
  • Manometer (analog pressure indicator);
  • Dismountable mixing system for easy maintenance and;
  • The automatic ignition system for ignition.

 

Standard Working conditions

  • The flame photometer should be placed in a ventilated room on a stable table
  • Power Supply 220v ±10% Frequency 50/60 hz
  • Electric Load – 30W
  • Ambient temperature range  – 10 ~ 37 ℃.
  • Relative humidity ≤ 80%.

 

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND QUALITIES OF THE FLAME PHOTOMETER 
  • Built-in steel plate with epoxy coating, the flame photometer has a long service life and is equipment that does not require constant maintenance, which makes it a great investment.
  • Another positive point of the flame photometer is its easy handling. The product shows all information through a graphic display, which allows direct reading. Another factor that facilitates its use is the automatic zero and concentration calibration.
  • The equipment has an audible signal for each function and is equipped with membrane-type keys that bring greater dynamics to work operations. The flame photometer also has a compact sample atomization system and an efficient air drying system.
  • The most important components of the flame photometer are the internal filter for each element, its double insulated power cable, and also the 3-pin plug. It is worth noting that the equipment must be produced in accordance with regulatory standards so that it can operate with maximum efficiency.

 

Flame photometer Filters:
Ba——Barium test:
1. Alkaline earth metal is the simplest flame photometric measurement of barium content.
Li——-Lithium detection:
1. Yatherm Flame photometers help in checking the lithium content in lubricants like oil and grease.
K—-Potassium test:
1. Potassium is the main content of fertilizers, it detects potassium value in fertilizers.
2. Detects the value of potassium in Botanical samples like plants & Resins.
3. Identify the potassium value in the soil.
4. Calculate the value of potassium in glass-type material.
Na —-Sodium test:
1. Check the sodium content in lubrications like raw pine oil;
2. Calculate the sodium content in the soil.
3. Calculates the sodium content in raw fuel like crude oil & gasoline
4. It measures the sodium content in glass materials.
5. Detect the sodium content in straw and fodder;
Ca——-Calcium testing:
1. Calculates the value of calcium content in alcohol-based products.
2. Evaluate the calcium value in biological liquid material.
3. Helps in identifying the calcium content in animal-produced products like Milk.
4. Evaluate the calcium value in fruit juices like sugarcane
5. Detect the calcium value in white bread.
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